https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings daily 0.75 2020-05-29 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-28-sir-chauncey-gets-saved-by-lady-chopsalot monthly 0.5 2020-05-29 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-26-alien-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-26 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-25-fire-breathing-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-25 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-21-watercolor-workshop monthly 0.5 2020-05-25 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-21-dragon-with-a-friend-or-two monthly 0.5 2020-05-21 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-20-dragon-lurking-in-the-shadows monthly 0.5 2020-05-20 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-19-turtle-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-19 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-14-special-guest-artist-alexis-fajardo monthly 0.5 2020-05-14 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-13-castle-with-approaching-dragon-rider monthly 0.5 2020-05-13 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-12-killer-rabbit-dragon-breaks-up-annual-softball-game-between-knights-of-camelot-and-the-knights-who-say-ni monthly 0.5 2020-05-12 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-11-multi-headed-dragon-fighting-a-knight monthly 0.5 2020-05-11 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-8-comic-strip-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-08 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/rdg-1-wise-dragon-casting-a-spell-wearing-armor monthly 0.5 2020-05-07 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-6-crystal-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-06 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-5-shark-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-05 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-the-4th-be-with-you-empire-strikes-back-art-day monthly 0.5 2020-05-04 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-1-harry-potter-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-01 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-30-forest-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-30 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-29-desert-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-29 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-28-mountain-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-28 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-27-hillside-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-27 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-24-chocolate-cake-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-24 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-23-tie-dye-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-23 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-22-cloverleaf-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-22 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-21-water-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-21 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-20-tube-workshop-with-captain-joe-robot-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-04-21 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-17-evil-dragon-vs-knight-in-armor monthly 0.5 2020-04-17 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/april-16-2020-sir-bryan-of-donaghy monthly 0.5 2020-04-17 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/blog-post-title-one-nzrhs monthly 0.5 2020-04-16 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/blog-post-title-two-yf9pj monthly 0.5 2020-04-16 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-27-kitten-dragons-with-amelia-lorenz monthly 0.5 2020-05-27 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-18-baby-dragon monthly 0.5 2020-05-18 https://www.drawadragon.org/meetings/may-15-sir-chauncey-flees-a-picnic monthly 0.5 2020-05-15 https://www.drawadragon.org/contact daily 0.75 2023-10-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586892043623-6N59YMLM6IZX1U8NF6FD/Dragon+Dentist.jpg Contact - Get in Touch: Want to send me a photo of the spectacular Dragon you just finished? Please do get in touch: Email: gio@giobenedetti.com Mail: Draw a Dragon PO Box 336 40 4th St. Petaluma, CA 94952 https://www.drawadragon.org/home daily 1.0 2023-10-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586895600748-6GWZCBM2ZB7WWJDR7UIU/Draw+a+Dragon+Header+long.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586895012277-D3KZ0LTZUEENK1F31HX7/mtim+logo+web+banner.png Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586894431132-X7R9D1CCB4NIPNH62MVQ/DaD+Composite.jpg Home https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586894731236-4ZNWXG9K4SO73R7HC3ZG/Dad+shield+wide.png Home https://www.drawadragon.org/classes daily 0.75 2023-10-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586890109709-DHNBZN3HN1JE31137OTK/Painted+Self+Portrait+edited.jpg Classes - ABOUT THE INSTRUCTOR Hi. I’m Gio Benedetti, and I’m the instructor for Draw a Dragon I’ve been drawing dragons for as long as I can remember. I’ve never stopped. During this absolutely weird time I am very happy to offer some free-to-you, organized, structured art time to you and your family. If you’re interested in other ways to get artsy and creative around the house (with a fantastical bent) please do check out My Town is Magical. It’s another project I’ve started that aims to help creative souls turn their little corner of the world (be it their room, their town, or their country) a bit more magical. If you’d like to see more of my art or check out some of the music I make, feel free to do so at my website, giobenedetti.com https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586890602130-4LJMPKB9KSE6VAEWMC6J/DaD+Composite.jpg Classes - HOLIDAY DRAGON DRAW! Draw A Dragon was a wonderful free art time that lasted from March - June 2020 as we all tried to figure out what to do with ourselves and our time and our kids during the early days of Covid. I like to keep this page here as a fond remembrance of the good that came from all that crazy. There are no classes, alas. https://www.drawadragon.org/donate daily 0.75 2020-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586890808903-DAAM6C4B4LQXYSBGE2W4/image-asset.jpeg Donate - DONATION OPTIONS Thanks so much for checking in on the donation button! I have two donation options: Venmo and PayPal. Venmo: @giobenedetti PayPal: Gio@giobenedetti I very much appreciate the support! Also, things are pretty bizarre right now, and I understand if you’re not in a position to do much donating! Thanks for participating, and please pass the word along to other folks who you think might enjoy drawing a dragon or two. https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery daily 0.75 2020-08-24 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/june-dragons monthly 0.5 2020-06-26 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1591385811016-USBTZYA0D1KP0VRTZKRX/Gio+Tiger+DRagon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1591977457272-13HPRD1WSVWOA9P6IYQH/IMG_8276.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons by Teresa & Brynn https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1591977458321-VYC9N5DOZZ0NS3I3CBCK/IMG_8279.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons by Teresa & Brynn https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1591977459214-QT3ZJV78V8ED45MY6PXU/Nico+tiger+dragon.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1591989912544-QSSMXX7YFCY6PIO7C8DO/sandcastle+dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1592499419798-8OGAZ6ND05OAFHY0TL80/sandcastle+teresa.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1592610274922-UUUUIOJNZT7ICI1U42OE/waterfall+dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1593200296939-Z3CXQONODWB8RE0I9DN9/sad+dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - June Dragons https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/may-dragons-week-4-may-2529 monthly 0.5 2020-05-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1590431843732-XEEDTGZIUG8DUPMXMOW4/Fire+Breathing+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 4: May 25-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1590518028001-XKNGMHYRUKNH2ZMOLTWP/Alien+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 4: May 25-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1590606540502-2PI1AX113U94LRZWGIA9/Sleeping+Kitten+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 4: May 25-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1590778088158-O17BWCRD9520LHHP2R8N/Sir+Chauncey+gets+saved+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 4: May 25-29 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1590778086811-NXJ3PX25ZH3HM4ZPAIVZ/Self+Portrait+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 4: May 25-29 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/may-dragons-week-3-may-1822 monthly 0.5 2020-05-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589830173647-H0DCOF1HG2TL27CCUF0P/Baby+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 3: May 18-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589922831436-Z3FO6K4TMRVL6DVD0Z5P/Turtle+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 3: May 18-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589999918241-YWSW8430A14ZRDSS7YUN/Dragon+Lurking+in+the+Shadows+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 3: May 18-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1590087071590-7PWX43Z8MXT90ZUDVHW6/Dragon+with+friends+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 3: May 18-22 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1590172671343-W94JOA6PP3F0T95YZ547/watercolor+dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 3: May 18-22 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/may-dragons-week-2-may-1115 monthly 0.5 2020-05-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589307261856-3F861DG1K2Q0L3SUZ6F8/Three+Headed+dragon+vs.+Knight.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589307268803-OZV5PRETYWEEXC6GO4GC/Killer+Rabbit+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589395289844-WVPKQRBZGEAHZS93WLCN/Castle+Dragon+Text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589482941366-W6GE7UY6KMGI2C8ZRKVA/Beowulf+Dragons+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589482938194-28HIAVI09YYFJZRMU6AA/Stella+Beowulf+Dragons+1.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589482940204-G4SJLU5Y1062E878WXBI/Stella+Beowulf+Dragons.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589482936345-KVY5UDPRR7X6S3NI5UEI/Beowulf+Dragons+1.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1589569796301-5T7JW0LDMW45ZXVII5E9/Sir+Chauncey+Flees+a+Picnic+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 2: May 11-15 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/april-dragons-week-5-april-27-may-1 monthly 0.5 2020-05-01 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588013764358-NMM70K6MI20YUGKRY4TV/Hillside+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 5: April 27 - May 1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588113871989-B48DNV3PZZZFT6L6GMCB/Mountain+Dragon+text+small.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 5: April 27 - May 1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588184788919-AL6YH6KA7XV29KAMGEVU/Desert+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 5: April 27 - May 1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588272412280-90V8L20VQCOE89XHGFX1/Forest+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 5: April 27 - May 1 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588368263645-P91C04VA8AOXT05J8AHN/Harry+Potter+Dragon+Text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 5: April 27 - May 1 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/project-three-jjbw5 monthly 0.5 2020-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586893518070-VBN7IT2TOOQVL1E10YUQ/Basic+Hamburger+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587158843245-EWY37U5TKU74UWR6NQMV/IMG_4891.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 Gabriel - Age 11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586893508657-D0YRGWFOOW4Q990PBOGZ/Evil+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586974710359-WLL5S9TLQ7UHDGPZ1JKC/knight+in+armor+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587158847525-KUAFA5R4S7D7F71SG6UH/IMG_4890.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 by Gabriel - Age 11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587068006629-YA393P73NYO44EEWKEH8/Clyde%2C+yrs+Sir+Bryan.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 by Clyde - Age 7 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587068006043-XMGQWLI5PHS0CPPI4SRA/Sir+Bryan.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587151550926-AM99ZYZGUA9KFNFPF497/ellie%27s+knight+and+dragon.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 by Ellie - age 11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587151555707-OXY40E3OXA1LNBBUO9EY/evil+dragon+vs+knight.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587158855778-KUN5LPPPZP2DD4X6GFUL/IMG_4889.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 3: April 13-17 by Gabriel - Age 11 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/project-two-c5w69 monthly 0.5 2020-04-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586893743425-379Z3NVWKWAMVGLLC87L/Fierce+Spikey+Fire+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587704253625-00E83AFOV2BFHNHD8TTI/Bridgit+Dragon.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 By Bridgit https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586893737518-KBQR1337J65INGOZ0K23/Chinese+storm+dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587159962672-UUGWOT3G48FR3DDZ8H4Z/IMG_4893.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586893760836-TRRNV45J6P83LLWKOWC6/Moon+Dragon+Text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587159961952-AL5JW9YCN53O1GFM8XRI/IMG_4892.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 by Gabriel - Age 11 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586893718404-H220ZT6Z42XDGW7T1UUW/Skeleton+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586893727086-394FSTO3B0T8ZRW2GAJ8/Easter+Bunny+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 2: April 6-10, 2020 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/april-dragons-week-4-april-2025-2020 monthly 0.5 2020-04-24 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587406826051-SIW6WAKG1SZDU8JI5CIY/Tube+Workshop+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 4: April 20-25, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587493799940-UFXV129C6D3ACYYWB9CS/Water+Dragon+Text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 4: April 20-25, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587582852534-TJX26PN3EBQKFTAJJKTY/Cloverleaf+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 4: April 20-25, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587668515261-NE27G5A0T3XI4AX2VYS9/Tie-Die+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 4: April 20-25, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1587753463816-27ZGSD0L1H60QGN38IXC/Chocolate+Cake+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 4: April 20-25, 2020 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/may-dragons-week-1-may-48-2020 monthly 0.5 2020-05-08 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588619499257-8OGU1ITPU9ELOYEBXN85/May+4th+Dragons+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 1: May 4-8, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588703604392-IDC948PQLU7NKX6YB8IS/Shark+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 1: May 4-8, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588791533410-BL1BEBF4Y5MJRO3VLI79/Crystal+Dragon+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 1: May 4-8, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588879616978-7Q910039AP2D00WM8V84/Wise+Dragon+Casting+Spell+in+Armor+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 1: May 4-8, 2020 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1588964267965-DHDSJT5U87H2E5N6VFQO/Comic+Strip+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - May Dragons - Week 1: May 4-8, 2020 https://www.drawadragon.org/dragon-gallery/project-one-75t6l monthly 0.5 2020-04-17 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586892657886-PZ61PSQ1PZUKV3FXCPR5/TOWER+DRAGON+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 1: April 1-3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586892700908-KJA8Y12M1I5OZRZO2UMI/Emmy+tower+dragon.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 1: April 1-3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586894092022-3G94O22NTZW5CIVS79FC/Cartoon+Dragon+TEXT.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 1: April 1-3 https://images.squarespace-cdn.com/content/v1/5e94e81055579a477c5bc1c2/1586894076661-8TWY7293DXI0WK3LMRRI/Dragon+Dentist+text.jpg Dragon Gallery - April Dragons - Week 1: April 1-3